Rise in corporate insolvencies in England and Wales

The number of corporate insolvencies in England and Wales has risen ahead off business cost rises in April. Figures for January showed that 1,852 firms became insolvent, up 10.7% on a year earlier and 13.1% on 2023. Compared to December the level was up 6.5%

Personal insolvencies decreased by 3.4% in January to 9,706 compared to December, but were up 11.6% on a year earlier.

Bethan Evans, Wales chair of R3, the UK’s insolvency and restructuring trade body, said:“The monthly and yearly rise in corporate insolvencies is down to an increase in the number of creditors’ voluntary liquidations and administrations. That would suggest that directors may be choosing to close down their firms after years of challenging trading conditions and ahead of the increase in the National Minimum Wage and Employers’ National Insurance contributions in April, and this has pushed corporate insolvency levels to the highest we’ve seen in January in more than five years.

“However, there is some positive news in that the increase in administration numbers, suggests that there are more companies that have the potential to be rescued via a sale out of the administration process.

“Creditor pressures and ongoing cost issues are continuing to drive corporate insolvencies. A long period of rising expenses coupled with consumers’ reluctance to spend is continuing to take a toll on businesses, and creditors have now largely abandoned the benign attitude they had in the aftermath of the pandemic as they attempt to manage their own debts. We’ve also seen HMRC return to its pre-pandemic approach of pursuing money it’s owed after years of taking a more supportive stance during and after the Covid era.”

Ms Evans, a partner at Menzies, said that while retailers have seen an increase in sales, this has largely been driven by discounts and deals. The construction sector has been affected by the weather, client caution around commissioning projects and ongoing rises in costs.

She added: “The hospitality sector has also failed to see the rise in revenues it was hoping for at Christmas, although pubs and bars had a better start to the year than expected after many adapted their offerings to accommodate Dry January.

“Looking at the wider economy, the projected cut in growth has had an impact on business confidence and led to many directors and management teams becoming unsure about investment or business growth this year, as well as reducing firms’ willingness to invest in growing their workforces ahead of the increase in National Minimum Wage and Employers’ National Insurance contributions. However, this has also led to the Monetary Policy Committee cutting the base rate of interest, which should improve access to rescue finance.